RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Galerie Valentin, Paris, 2016
With Michael Assiff, Gina Beavers, Nicolas Deshayes, Travess Smalley, Philipp Timischl, Hayley Tompkins
Reconstructive Memory is an English term borrowed from cognitive psychology meaning that memory is not a faithful reproduction of past events but rather a mental faculty based on recollection-reconstruction processes. Depending on our emotions, our level of tiredness, our beliefs, we may reconstruct episodes from our lives in a way that leads to distortions, alterations and false memories.
Reconstructive Memory is an English term borrowed from cognitive psychology meaning that memory is not a faithful reproduction of past events but rather a mental faculty based on recollection-reconstruction processes. Depending on our emotions, our level of tiredness, our beliefs, we may reconstruct episodes from our lives in a way that leads to distortions, alterations and false memories.
These clearly approximate shapes are floating, malleable signs. Expressing a relationship more than an image, they acquire their meaning through their use, their reception context, their display, or the relations of proximity between them.
Since the invention of computers, the data-storage race has been generating technological debates. The machines are obliged to keep offering more memory to enable us to preserve our own. Like a search engine, our brain uses this external memory more and more, and invents strategies to free itself from the overload of amassed information. It therefore knows where to find the details it needs, without needing to store the contents: a new way to operate our encephalon, approaching a form of artificial intelligence.
It has now become a habit on the internet: documentation precedes exhibition visits. Those immaculate images purged of all imperfections circulate quickly, often substituting for the works, which must be photogenic above all. In Reconstructive Memory, we further accentuate the difference between the physical encounter with the pieces and their discovery through documentation. In fact, although we are able to get close to the works in the gallery, the experience behind the screen is disrupted by large printed transparent filters placed in the axis of the pieces hung on the gallery walls, allowing only a partial view of these. Whether it be the paintings that Gina Beavers has carefully modelled and painted based on photographs gleaned on Google images; poetic collages by Hayley Tompkins made up of re-photographed advertisements arranged on galvanized metal panels; thermally moulded intestinal paintings by Nicolas Deshayes; sculpted paint by Michael Assiff; varnished, melancholic paintings by Philipp Timischl; or the woven digital image by Travess Smalley, the works presented in the space are hard to understand by means of a two-dimensional image. Beyond their meaning, they were chosen for their complex materiality and appear muddled, as if they had poorly digested their transfer to the screen. Fleshy, corporeal, reflecting our own anatomy, they make Reconstructive Memory an exhibition you want to roam, explore, even touch.
The large-format prints placed in the visitorâs field of vision were made from Galerie Valentinâs photographic archives. During the consultation period, our own memories of visits to rue Saint-Gilles resurfaced. We were gripped by the specificities of the place and the hanging automatisms that led successive photographs to produce five recurring viewing angles. Collages created by superimposing and deforming dozens of exhibition views are seen as memory interfaces, mnesic traces of the past thirteen years. Taking as their very subject the place in which they have been set up, these porous screens oscillate between scenographic elements and contextual sculptures. These ambiguous filters, conceived as pieces that condition access to the works and unsettle visitors, act as revelatory reproductions offering a new perspective on the work of the invited artists.
Documentation by Grégory Copitet
FRENCH VERSION
Reconstructive Memory est un terme Anglais empruntĂ© Ă la psychologie cognitive signifiant que la mĂ©moire nâest pas la reproduction fidĂšle dâĂ©vĂ©nements passĂ©s mais une facultĂ© de lâesprit reposant sur des processus de reconstruction des souvenirs. En fonction de nos Ă©motions, de notre Ă©tat de fatigue, de nos croyances, la reconstitution des Ă©pisodes vĂ©cus peut conduire Ă des distorsions, des altĂ©rations ou des faux souvenirs.
Depuis lâinvention des outils informatiques, la course au stockage de donnĂ©es anime les dĂ©bats technologiques. La machine se doit dâoffrir toujours plus de mĂ©moire pour nous permettre de prĂ©server la nĂŽtre. Ă la maniĂšre dâun moteur de recherche, notre cerveau utilise de plus en plus cette mĂ©moire externe et invente des stratĂ©gies pour se libĂ©rer du trop plein dâinformations engrangĂ©es. Il sait donc oĂč aller chercher les renseignements dont il a besoin, sans avoir Ă stocker les contenus : une nouvelle façon de faire fonctionner notre acĂ©phale se rapprochant dâune forme dâintelligence artificielle.
Câest maintenant devenu une habitude, sur Internet, la documentation prĂ©cĂšde les visites dâexposition. Ces images immaculĂ©es, dĂ©barrassĂ©es de toute imperfection, circulent Ă grande vitesse, se substituant souvent aux Ćuvres, ces derniĂšres se devant avant tout dâĂȘtre photogĂ©niques. Dans Reconstructive Memory, nous accentuons encore la diffĂ©rence entre la rencontre physique avec les piĂšces et leur dĂ©couverte Ă travers la documentation. En effet, si dans la galerie nous sommes en mesure de nous approcher des Ćuvres, lâexpĂ©rience derriĂšre lâĂ©cran, elle, est troublĂ©e par de larges filtres transparents imprimĂ©s et placĂ©s dans lâaxe des piĂšces accrochĂ©es aux murs de la galerie, ne permettant quâune vision partielle de celles-ci.
Quâil sâagisse des peintures que Gina Beavers prend soin de modeler et peindre dâaprĂšs des photographies glanĂ©es sur Google images ; des collages poĂ©tiques de Hayley Tompkins composĂ©s de publicitĂ©s re-photographiĂ©es et arrangĂ©es dans des plateaux en mĂ©tal galvanisĂ© ; des tableaux thermoformĂ©s intestinaux de Nicolas Deshayes ; de la peinture sculptĂ©e de Michael Assiff ; des toiles rĂ©sinĂ©es et mĂ©lancoliques de Philipp Timischl ; ou de l'image digitale tissĂ©e de Travess Smalley, les Ćuvres prĂ©sentes dans lâespace sont difficiles Ă apprĂ©hender par le biais de l'image en deux dimensions. Au delĂ de leur signification, elles ont Ă©tĂ© choisies pour leur matĂ©rialitĂ© complexe et apparaissent brouillĂ©es, comme si elles nâavaient pas bien digĂ©rĂ© leur passage Ă lâĂ©cran. Charnues, corporelles, renvoyant Ă notre propre anatomie, elles font de Reconstructive Memory une exposition que lâon a envie de parcourir, dâexplorer, voire de toucher.
Les impressions grand format placĂ©es dans le champs de vision des visiteurs ont Ă©tĂ© composĂ©es Ă partir des archives photographiques de la Galerie Valentin. Lors de la consultation, nos propres souvenirs de visite rue Saint-Gilles sont remontĂ©s Ă la surface. Nous avons Ă©tĂ© saisi par les spĂ©cificitĂ©s du lieu et les automatismes dâaccrochage ayant conduit les photographes successifs Ă produire cinq angles de vue rĂ©currents. Les collages rĂ©alisĂ©s par superposition et dĂ©formation de dizaines de vues dâexpositions sont envisagĂ©s comme des interfaces mĂ©morielles, les traces mnĂ©siques de ces treize derniĂšres annĂ©es. Prenant pour sujet mĂȘme le lieu dans lequel ils sont implantĂ©s, ces paravents poreux oscillent entre Ă©lĂ©ments de scĂ©nographie et sculptures contextuelles. Ces filtres ambigus, pensĂ©s comme des piĂšces conditionnant lâaccĂšs aux Ćuvres et troublant les visiteurs.
Lâexposition fait suite Ă Screen Play (SWG3 Gallery, Glasgow 2014) ; Deep Screen (Parc Saint-LĂ©ger, Pougues-les-Eaux 2015) ou encore Show Room (Glassbox, Paris 2015) et sâinscrit dans une rĂ©flexion sur les modes de production, dâinstallation, dâapprĂ©hension et de diffusion dâune exposition. Reconstructive Memory propose donc deux expĂ©riences simultanĂ©es, Ă la fois diffĂ©rentes et complĂ©mentaires. Si la frĂ©quentation de la galerie permettra toujours un rapport privilĂ©giĂ© aux Ćuvres, la visite en ligne, vĂ©ritable projet dâexposition Ă part entiĂšre, nâen sera pas moins singuliĂšre et inĂ©dite. Quelque soit lâexpĂ©rience vĂ©cue, notre mĂ©moire se chargera inexorablement dâen modifier le souvenir.
Documentation par Grégory Copitet.
Since the invention of computers, the data-storage race has been generating technological debates. The machines are obliged to keep offering more memory to enable us to preserve our own. Like a search engine, our brain uses this external memory more and more, and invents strategies to free itself from the overload of amassed information. It therefore knows where to find the details it needs, without needing to store the contents: a new way to operate our encephalon, approaching a form of artificial intelligence.
It has now become a habit on the internet: documentation precedes exhibition visits. Those immaculate images purged of all imperfections circulate quickly, often substituting for the works, which must be photogenic above all. In Reconstructive Memory, we further accentuate the difference between the physical encounter with the pieces and their discovery through documentation. In fact, although we are able to get close to the works in the gallery, the experience behind the screen is disrupted by large printed transparent filters placed in the axis of the pieces hung on the gallery walls, allowing only a partial view of these. Whether it be the paintings that Gina Beavers has carefully modelled and painted based on photographs gleaned on Google images; poetic collages by Hayley Tompkins made up of re-photographed advertisements arranged on galvanized metal panels; thermally moulded intestinal paintings by Nicolas Deshayes; sculpted paint by Michael Assiff; varnished, melancholic paintings by Philipp Timischl; or the woven digital image by Travess Smalley, the works presented in the space are hard to understand by means of a two-dimensional image. Beyond their meaning, they were chosen for their complex materiality and appear muddled, as if they had poorly digested their transfer to the screen. Fleshy, corporeal, reflecting our own anatomy, they make Reconstructive Memory an exhibition you want to roam, explore, even touch.
The large-format prints placed in the visitorâs field of vision were made from Galerie Valentinâs photographic archives. During the consultation period, our own memories of visits to rue Saint-Gilles resurfaced. We were gripped by the specificities of the place and the hanging automatisms that led successive photographs to produce five recurring viewing angles. Collages created by superimposing and deforming dozens of exhibition views are seen as memory interfaces, mnesic traces of the past thirteen years. Taking as their very subject the place in which they have been set up, these porous screens oscillate between scenographic elements and contextual sculptures. These ambiguous filters, conceived as pieces that condition access to the works and unsettle visitors, act as revelatory reproductions offering a new perspective on the work of the invited artists.
Documentation by Grégory Copitet
FRENCH VERSION
Reconstructive Memory est un terme Anglais empruntĂ© Ă la psychologie cognitive signifiant que la mĂ©moire nâest pas la reproduction fidĂšle dâĂ©vĂ©nements passĂ©s mais une facultĂ© de lâesprit reposant sur des processus de reconstruction des souvenirs. En fonction de nos Ă©motions, de notre Ă©tat de fatigue, de nos croyances, la reconstitution des Ă©pisodes vĂ©cus peut conduire Ă des distorsions, des altĂ©rations ou des faux souvenirs.
Depuis lâinvention des outils informatiques, la course au stockage de donnĂ©es anime les dĂ©bats technologiques. La machine se doit dâoffrir toujours plus de mĂ©moire pour nous permettre de prĂ©server la nĂŽtre. Ă la maniĂšre dâun moteur de recherche, notre cerveau utilise de plus en plus cette mĂ©moire externe et invente des stratĂ©gies pour se libĂ©rer du trop plein dâinformations engrangĂ©es. Il sait donc oĂč aller chercher les renseignements dont il a besoin, sans avoir Ă stocker les contenus : une nouvelle façon de faire fonctionner notre acĂ©phale se rapprochant dâune forme dâintelligence artificielle.
Câest maintenant devenu une habitude, sur Internet, la documentation prĂ©cĂšde les visites dâexposition. Ces images immaculĂ©es, dĂ©barrassĂ©es de toute imperfection, circulent Ă grande vitesse, se substituant souvent aux Ćuvres, ces derniĂšres se devant avant tout dâĂȘtre photogĂ©niques. Dans Reconstructive Memory, nous accentuons encore la diffĂ©rence entre la rencontre physique avec les piĂšces et leur dĂ©couverte Ă travers la documentation. En effet, si dans la galerie nous sommes en mesure de nous approcher des Ćuvres, lâexpĂ©rience derriĂšre lâĂ©cran, elle, est troublĂ©e par de larges filtres transparents imprimĂ©s et placĂ©s dans lâaxe des piĂšces accrochĂ©es aux murs de la galerie, ne permettant quâune vision partielle de celles-ci.
Quâil sâagisse des peintures que Gina Beavers prend soin de modeler et peindre dâaprĂšs des photographies glanĂ©es sur Google images ; des collages poĂ©tiques de Hayley Tompkins composĂ©s de publicitĂ©s re-photographiĂ©es et arrangĂ©es dans des plateaux en mĂ©tal galvanisĂ© ; des tableaux thermoformĂ©s intestinaux de Nicolas Deshayes ; de la peinture sculptĂ©e de Michael Assiff ; des toiles rĂ©sinĂ©es et mĂ©lancoliques de Philipp Timischl ; ou de l'image digitale tissĂ©e de Travess Smalley, les Ćuvres prĂ©sentes dans lâespace sont difficiles Ă apprĂ©hender par le biais de l'image en deux dimensions. Au delĂ de leur signification, elles ont Ă©tĂ© choisies pour leur matĂ©rialitĂ© complexe et apparaissent brouillĂ©es, comme si elles nâavaient pas bien digĂ©rĂ© leur passage Ă lâĂ©cran. Charnues, corporelles, renvoyant Ă notre propre anatomie, elles font de Reconstructive Memory une exposition que lâon a envie de parcourir, dâexplorer, voire de toucher.
Les impressions grand format placĂ©es dans le champs de vision des visiteurs ont Ă©tĂ© composĂ©es Ă partir des archives photographiques de la Galerie Valentin. Lors de la consultation, nos propres souvenirs de visite rue Saint-Gilles sont remontĂ©s Ă la surface. Nous avons Ă©tĂ© saisi par les spĂ©cificitĂ©s du lieu et les automatismes dâaccrochage ayant conduit les photographes successifs Ă produire cinq angles de vue rĂ©currents. Les collages rĂ©alisĂ©s par superposition et dĂ©formation de dizaines de vues dâexpositions sont envisagĂ©s comme des interfaces mĂ©morielles, les traces mnĂ©siques de ces treize derniĂšres annĂ©es. Prenant pour sujet mĂȘme le lieu dans lequel ils sont implantĂ©s, ces paravents poreux oscillent entre Ă©lĂ©ments de scĂ©nographie et sculptures contextuelles. Ces filtres ambigus, pensĂ©s comme des piĂšces conditionnant lâaccĂšs aux Ćuvres et troublant les visiteurs.
Lâexposition fait suite Ă Screen Play (SWG3 Gallery, Glasgow 2014) ; Deep Screen (Parc Saint-LĂ©ger, Pougues-les-Eaux 2015) ou encore Show Room (Glassbox, Paris 2015) et sâinscrit dans une rĂ©flexion sur les modes de production, dâinstallation, dâapprĂ©hension et de diffusion dâune exposition. Reconstructive Memory propose donc deux expĂ©riences simultanĂ©es, Ă la fois diffĂ©rentes et complĂ©mentaires. Si la frĂ©quentation de la galerie permettra toujours un rapport privilĂ©giĂ© aux Ćuvres, la visite en ligne, vĂ©ritable projet dâexposition Ă part entiĂšre, nâen sera pas moins singuliĂšre et inĂ©dite. Quelque soit lâexpĂ©rience vĂ©cue, notre mĂ©moire se chargera inexorablement dâen modifier le souvenir.
Documentation par Grégory Copitet.